Andromeda in High-Energy X-rays
January 5th, 2016
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC

NASA's Nuclear Spectroscope Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has imaged a swath of the Andromeda galaxy -- the nearest large galaxy to our own Milky Way galaxy.

NuSTAR's view (inset) shows high-energy X-rays coming mostly from X-ray binaries, which are pairs of stars in which one "dead" member feeds off its companion. The dead member of the pair is either a black hole or neutron star. NuSTAR can pick up even the faintest of these objects, providing a better understanding of their population, as a whole, in Andromeda. The findings ultimately help astronomers gather clues about similar objects in the very distant universe.

The background image of Andromeda was taken by NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer in ultraviolet light.

Andromeda is a spiral galaxy like our Milky Way but larger in size. It lies 2.5 million light-years away in the Andromeda constellation.

Collage

About the Object

Name
Andromeda GalaxyMessier 31M31
Type
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Distance
2,500,000 Light Years

Color Mapping

Band Wavelength Telescope
X-ray 16.0 keV NuSTAR FUV
X-ray 8.0 keV NuSTAR NUV
X-ray 5.0 keV NuSTAR
UV 150 nm GALEX
UV 230 nm GALEX

Astrometrics

Position ()
RA = 0h 45m 0.0s
Dec = 41° 51' 24.8"
Field of View
2.6 x 2.6 degrees
Orientation
North is up